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Raian IonescuMaterial quality very good. we have cooperate more than 10 Years. They trade lots kinds of steel material. All material quality good. They duty for all material quality. We are planing continue cooperate with them in the future
Bright Surface Hot Rolled 630 Stainless Steel Round Bar with OD 6-300mm for High Strength Applications
Product Details
| Model NO. | 630 | Shape | Round |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technique | Hot Rolled | Surface Treatment | Bright |
| Specification | OD 6-300mm | Production Capacity | 50000kgs |
| Tensile Strength | 1105-1310 MPa | Yield Strength | 1000-1170 MPa |
| Elongation | 10-16% | Hardness | 28-44 HRC |
| Thermal Conductivity | 18.4-22.7 W/m.K | Specific Heat | 460 J/kg.K |
| Elec Resistivity | 800 NΩ.m | Density | 7750 Kg/m³ |
| Max Temperature | 572°F (300°C) | ||
| Highlight | Bright Surface Stainless Steel Round Bar,OD 6-300mm 630 Stainless Steel Bar,Hot Rolled 17-4PH Stainless Steel Bar |
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Product Description
SUS630 Bright Bar 630 Stainless Steel Specifications
17-4PH Stainless Steel Overview
17-4 Precipitation Hardening (Type 630) is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel designed for applications requiring high strength and moderate corrosion resistance. This alloy maintains high strength up to approximately 600°F (316°C).
General Properties
Alloy 17-4 PH is a precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel with copper and niobium/columbium additions. This grade combines high strength, hardness (up to 572°F/300°C), and excellent corrosion resistance. Mechanical properties can be optimized through heat treatment, achieving very high yield strength up to 1100-1300 MPa (160-190 ksi).
This grade should not be used at temperatures above 572°F (300°C) or at very low temperatures. It provides adequate resistance to atmospheric corrosion and diluted acids or salts, with corrosion resistance equivalent to Alloy 304 or 430.
Applications & Standards
| Applications | Standards |
|---|---|
|
|
Corrosion Resistance
Alloy 17-4 PH withstands corrosive attacks better than standard hardenable stainless steels and is comparable to Alloy 304 in most media. For stress corrosion cracking risks, higher aging temperatures above 1022°F (550°C), preferably 1094°F (590°C), must be selected.
1022°F (550°C) is the optimum tempering temperature in chloride media, while 1094°F (590°C) is optimal for H2S media. The alloy may experience crevice or pitting attack if exposed to stagnant seawater for extended periods. It provides corrosion resistance in chemical, petroleum, paper, dairy, and food processing industries (equivalent to 304L grade).
Introduction to Grade 630
Grade 630 stainless steels are martensitic stainless steels that are precipitation hardened to achieve excellent mechanical properties. These steels achieve high strength and hardness following heat treatment, with heat and corrosion resistance similar to grade 304 steels. This grade is commonly referred to as 17-4PH.
A key benefit is availability in solution-treated conditions, allowing easy machining before age-hardening to attain high strength. Age treatment occurs at low temperatures to minimize distortion, making this grade ideal for applications like long shafts that don't require re-straightening after heat treatment.
Chemical Composition
Table 1: Composition ranges for grade 630 stainless steels
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nb+Ta |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 630 | 0.07 max | 1.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.04 max | 0.030 max | 15-17.5 | 3-5 | 3-5 | 0.15-0.45 |
Mechanical Properties
Table 2: Mechanical properties of grade 630 stainless steels
| Condition | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) | Elongation (% in 50mm) | Hardness Rockwell C (HR C) | Hardness Brinell (HB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solution Treated | 1105 typ | 1000 typ | 15 typ | 38 max | 363 max |
| Condition 900 | 1310 min | 1170 min | 10 min | 40 min | 388 min |
| Condition 1150 | 930 min | 724 min | 16 min | 28 min | 277 min |
Physical Properties
Table 3: Typical physical properties of grade 630 stainless steels
| Density (kg/m³) | Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7750 | 10.8 (0-100°C) 11.6 (0-315°C) |
18.4 (at 100°C) 22.7 (at 500°C) |
460 | 800 |
Grade Specification Comparison
Table 4: Grade specifications for grade 630 stainless steels
| Grade | UNS No | Euronorm | Euronorm Name | Japanese JIS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 630 | S17400 | 1.4542 | X5CrNiCuNb16-4 | SUS 630 |
Alternative Grade Comparison
Table 5: Possible alternative grades to 630 stainless steels
| Grade | Reasons for choosing 17/4PH (630) |
|---|---|
| 431 | 431 has higher toughness than 17/4PH. Better availability in some sizes. |
| 416 | Free-machining martensitic stainless steel - better for repetition machining. Lower cost. |
| 316 | Higher corrosion resistance of 316 to resist more severe environments, but with much lower strength than 17/4PH. |
| 2205 | Much better corrosion resistance than 17/4PH, with a lower strength (but not as low as 316). |
Heat Treatment
Solution treatment (Condition A) - Grade 630 stainless steels are heated at 1040°C for 0.5 h, then air-cooled to 30°C. Small sections can be oil quenched.
Hardening - Grade 630 stainless steels are age-hardened at low temperatures to achieve required mechanical properties. During the process, superficial discoloration occurs followed by shrinkage at 0.10% for condition H1150, and 0.05% for condition H900.
Table 6: Typical mechanical properties of grade 630 steels achieved after solution treating
| Condition | Hardening Temp (°C) | Hardening Time (h) | Typical Hardness Rockwell C | Tensile Strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Ann | - | 36 | 1100 |
| H900 | 482 | 1 | 44 | - |
| H925 | 496 | 4 | 42 | 1170-1320 |
| H1025 | 552 | 4 | 38 | 1070-1220 |
| H1075 | 580 | 4 | 36 | 1000-1150 |
| H1100 | 593 | 4 | 35 | 970-1120 |
| H1150 | 621 | 4 | 33 | 930-1080 |
Welding & Machining
Welding: Grade 630 stainless steels can be welded using all conventional methods without pre-heating. Care should be taken in designing and welding high strength steels to prevent weldment stresses.
Machining: Grade 630 stainless steels can be machined in their solution-treated condition. They have machining rates similar to grade 304 steels.
Applications
- Engine components
- High strength and boat propeller shafts
- Plastic moulding dies
- Valves and gears
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